Maybe an analogy will serve here.
Imagine you are a 100m sprinter, with aspirations to go the the Olympics. Now imaginge that everything is decided for you by your management and coaching team. Your diet, when you go to sleep, when you wake, how long you train, the training schedule, are we in the gym today or on the track, what spikes do we use etc. All you as the sprinter are left with is the length of your stride and of course, running as fast as possible! So say you are running 9.90. You want to get faster to get to and win the Olympics. What do you do? You have control over your length of stride and you can try hard. But what if you know that you are tired when you start training at 8am having had only 4 hours sleep. Do you say nothing? Do you leave the 90% to others? Or do you talk with your coach? I would hope you would talk with your coach. And I would hope that a good coach would work with you to arrange a sleep schedule that made sure you were fresh to train in the morning.
The point is that the front line people have a view of things that their supervisors and management don't. And they can make good suggestions for improvement from that view point. But in my experience of running improvement programmes as a consultant and before that as a manager, they mostly have given up making suggestions because management have knocked them back so many times before.
Plus, how do you know which 10% is the individual. Leaving the 90% to "others" often produces nothing. Or changes that the front line workers know are rubbish, but they won't say. Leaving 90% on the table is a lot of wasted potential.
The most productive mix is when the front line are encouraged to put suggestions which are rapidly implemented by them or the management. Most of these suggestions are no cost or low cost. As long as you have a sensible performance managment system in place (which understands the variation in the system) you can see whether the change has brought about improvement. If it hasn't drop it and try something else.
"other people will take care of the 90% "how the work works"."
This is classic command and control thinking. "We are here to think. They are here to work." The main management question is, "How do we get them to do what we say?" The answer is so hard because it is the wrong question. A better question is, "How can we all improve the system to better serve our customer?" And you need to ask the question to everyone involved, including the front line workers. The workforce are bursting with ideas, management just have to get out of the way.
If you read the above it sounds like I think management are rubbish and they are doing all the wrong things. Well yes, I do think that. But I don't think it is their fault. In the same way as the workers' performance is 90% due to the system in which they work. Management style and techniques are 90% due to the business and management culture in the West. How are they supposed to know any different?
But there is a better way... |